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13-03-2020
There are still many Thai families that have multiple generations living in the same house. For example, there are middle-aged parents with small children, kindergarten and old grandparents who help raise their grandchildren when parents go to work. Life of different ages under one roof is sometimes not easy. Because of the needs and physical conditions of people of different ages, but how to design a house to have functions and living space in each section to meet for everyone, as all completed needs. Today, we have design ideas to improve the house to be comfortable for everyone. That is the universal design concept.
Universal Design or sometimes called Barrier-free design that is a concept for designing a residence or workplace. To live safely and comfortably for all types of people. Regardless of age or physical performance always and all seasons without having to design any specific part for anyone. Because every element can be used by everyone in the family. This idea is from famous architect Ron Mace. He established The Center for Universal (www.design.ncsu.edu/cud) at North Carolina State University in 1989, and later in 2007 this concept was revised and applied today.
7 principles of Universal Design
Principle 1: Equitable Use
The design must consider the different types of physical fitness of all types. Whether normal people, disabled people, children or the elderly Which can be expanded as follows
Principle 2: Flexibility in Use
Design and use of various materials the house must support the needs and capabilities of different individuals, which can be modified to suit the needs of everyone.
Principle 3: Simple and Intuitive Use
The design must be easy to understand, regardless of experience, knowledge of language skills or a lot of effort while using.
Principle 4: Perceptible Information
Principle 5: Tolerance for Error
The design helps to reduce hazards and unwanted effects from accidents or unexpected events.
Principle 6: Low Physical Effort
The design can be used effectively. Without much effort with minimal fatigue.
Some homes use large or heavy folding glass doors or sliding doors. Women and old people may not be able to open or close themselves because they must exert so much that they may cause muscle injury.
Principle 7: Size and Space for Approach and Use
Various usage areas Should have the right size and space Enough for access. Management and use must consider body size and user gestures or movements. Such as the kitchen area Space between food preparation areas, stoves or appliances such as refrigerators should have enough space to be able to turn. Especially while having items such as having a food tray in the hand or wide enough for two people to walk past each other easily.
Some houses have stairs that are so narrow that you cannot carry large items such as mattresses. Before designing, make sure that all parts have enough space for loading. And enough for those who need tools or someone to help during the use, such as the elderly who need someone to help with the use of sticks or disabled people who need wheelchairs.
The universal design is a common thing that we already know. But sometimes neglecting or not being careful enough. In the case of existing home improvements, all techniques can be applied gradually. But if building a whole new house, it can be used as a basis for building a home that is comfortable for everyone from the start.
Reference: https://www.udll.com/media-room/articles/the-seven-principles-of-universal-design/